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Showing posts from 2017
Energy and environment
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Charcoal making Aim :- Making charcoal with the help of biomass. Requirments :- Tin barrel , tin pipe , match box, B io waste (5 kg) ,wheat power (500 gm) Procedure :- W e take a tin barrel and we make holes on tin barrel at the part of side surface at middle we put holes after that we put bio waste in the barrel . We burn the bio waste in the barrel slowly slowly and we cover the barrel with the help of tin plate and put the tin pipe at the upper surface at the cap surface .We burn it for three hours after extinguish fire we remove the charcoal in it and after some times we make a powder of charcoal and put atta for stickyness for giving shape also .we mix charcoal and aata .And we put it in sunlight After then we give it shape like a ball,cube etc and do packing . Observation :- 1)When we burn it we should keep tin plate because if we not keep it , it will be burn fastly 2) When we burn
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stool making October 10, 2017 Stool making Aim:-Hand made stool Requirements:-Ply wood, San Mick, nail's process:-First l take a plywood and cut it in to two pieces measure it by 3feet of width and height in to same 3feet and cut it in to two pieces and at 1.6 on plywood cut a U shaped hole and fix both of them and at the top surface l take round faced measured plywood and hammered it with nail's and I designed it half heartcutted and apply it on the stool Conclusion:-I learned about how to make a innovative stool.
wooden box making
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Stool making Aim:-Hand made stool Requirements:-Ply wood, San Mick, nail's process:-First l take a plywood and cut it in to two pieces measure it by 3feet of width and height in to same 3feet and cut it in to two pieces and at 1.6 on plywood cut a U shaped hole and fix both of them and at the top surface l take round faced measured plywood and hammered it with nail's and I designed it half heartcutted and apply it on the stool Conclusion:-I learned about how to make a innovative stool.
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Fixing sunmica on plywood Date:-30 august 2017 Aim:- fixing sunmica on plywood Requirements:- plywood, sunmica, nails, fevicol, stool, all carpentry work tools. Procedure:-make wooden box to fix sunmica. cut plywood to required size using saw cut sunmica to required size use fevicol to plywood and put the sunmica over it keep weight or small nail and abro tape to hold sunmica to plywood till it sticks. Observation:- care and tricks of cutting and handling sunmica. take care while cutting and handling plywood. tricks to hold sunmica with plywood. Result:-we see after some time the sunmica are perfect stick to plywood. Images:-
Practical painting
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Painting Important points:- Colour mixing & Colour types Lime /15to20mtr square Aluminium /50m.sq Oil Paint /4to5m.sq Apex /5m.sq Cement colour/4m.sq Aim :- To learn the painting Requirements :-Brush, Bcket, Colour, Water, Polish paper, Thinner,etc Process :- Clean the place which will be painted using the polish paper. Measure tha surface area which will be painted. Calculate the paint required.Select proper Brush for painting. Clean the brush in kerosene. Use the thinner to make paint thinner. Then paint. Cover the area to be protected from colour drops. After painting clean the brush with kerosene. Conclusion :- Cleaning and measuring the work place is very important Selection of proper brush gives a good result. Finishing the work with perfection.
soldering
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How to do Soldering Date:-19 sept 2017 Aim:-to learn to solder soldering Requirements:-Blow lamp, plyear, soldering iron, hydrochloric acid, soldering rod, (lead,zinc,tin) tin sheet plate for making tin can copper cube glass flux. procedure:-1) Take one glass and added hydrochloric acid. 2) Copper cubes is placed in the flame of blow lamp for heating. 3)Apply flux on the area to be soldered. 4) solder metal is kept on the area to be soldered. It is heated using red hot copper cube. solder metal. It solidifies to make perfect soldered joint Observation:-1)Why flux is used for soldering. 2) Why acid is used to make flux Conclusion:-1)a metal whose
Types of Hinges and screw
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Information about Hinges Aim:-To study different types of hinges. Requiremeants:-Different types of hinges as shown in figure (Takkari hinges,plate hinge,T-hinge,parliament hinges. Process:-Decide on the of hinges and sizes depending on the sizeof door and window.Fit hinges according to opening of the doors.Mark the holes by drilling with out making hinges. Precautions:-Do not drill hole of size bigger than the screw size. Do not over tightly screw .Do not hammer the screw .Do not keep the screw head open from outside for the security reasons. Conclusion:-The size of the hole to be drill should be small then the screw is tightly fitt
ferrocement
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Ferro cement Time taken :-1/2 Day Members :-4 - Suraj-Afroz-Soyal-Kishore Materials :- Cement Soil Water Chiken mess 1x1 Welding mess 6mm Bar Costing:- Cement - 3kg -8rs per kg -24rs Soil -1topli -15rs per topli -15rs Chiken mess -45x45 -3sqft -10.84rs 1x1Welding mess -2.205sqft -3sqft -17.64rs 6mm Bar -180cm -48rsperkg -21.29rs (0.227kg) Total - 106.46rs
Funnel making
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Funnel making Aim :- Use tin sheet and give perfect measurement to it , then draw on it then cut it. Requirement:- Tin sheet Tools :- Big scissor, Hammer, Scale, Pencil & Soldering,etc Procedure:- First take a tin sheet then draw a diagram by given measurements. Cut tin sheet in the shape of diagram. Then join the sheet. After joining, solder to it wiht solder meterial. Then cut its lower part in a round shape. Uses:- To pour kerosene we use this a lot We can use to pour liquids to a small hole.
L.T shape making
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L-Sandha T- Sandha Items used :- Wood, Axa Materials :- Karvat, Patashi Process :- First we want to take 4 wood peaces. which shape we want, we make like that. L-Sandha:- First a square shape wood peace Cut it using sandha,make one side in the shape of L Cut L shape Separatly T-Sandha :- Take a wood piece. Measure it then cut it.
Practical bricks making
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Brick making Items :- Sand, Cement, Wood Dust,etc Materials :-Phavda,Ghamela,Thapi,Brick making machine,etc Process :- Take a measurement of Brick. 4x5,5x6 inch. Make a molter of water, cement and sand. Use wood to make it lighter. Make the ratio of molter in 1:6 ratio. Sand quantity:0.26 Ghamela for foot. Cement quantity:1.5kg.
Practical bricks setting
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Brick setting When we are construct, We want to do one important thing is arrangement of Brick. Stratcher bond :- In this bond we can see the width and height. Hider bond :- In this bond we can see the length and height. English Bond :- In this bond we can see the stratcher in second step and hider is we take in constructing. Flamish bond :- In this bond we take stratcher bond and after hider bond and we taken this two bond the construction is very strong. Rat trap bond :- In this bond between three bricks the gap is came the rat live in this and playing because use after called by rat trap bond